Answer:
the layer of the earth's atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves. It lies above the mesosphere and extends from about 50 to 600 miles above the earth's surface.
Explanation:
Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
Answer:
Robber crabs have more in common with humans than sponges.
Explanation:
Robber crabs have more in common with humans than sponges because sponges don't have tissues. Crabs and humans have specialised tissue.
Because identical twins begin as a single fertilized egg that then separates, identical twins share 100 percent of genetic makeup.
<h3>IDENTICAL TWINS:</h3>
Identical twins are a type of twins characterized by their phenotypic similarity. They look so much alike that they are almost morphologically indistinguishable.
Their similarity emanates from their genetic content. Identical twins are formed when two sperms fertilize a single egg, which then splits into two.
Since identical twins begin as a single fertilized egg that then separates, this means that they share 100% of their genetic makeup.
Learn more about identical twins at: brainly.com/question/986349
