Answer:
What was the essence of the Truman Doctrine?
<u>a policy of uniting several countries together to defeat communism
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a U.S. led program aimed at helping countries recover from the war
a policy committing the U.S. to restricting the spread of communism
a commitment by President Truman to stop military buildup of Germany
Explanation:
The Supreme Court asserted that it has the right to declare laws of Congress unconstitutional.
It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams. When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible. The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won). But the bottom line was, the Court had taken up the right of judicial review by calling out a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional.
Cruel things like Algebra, codes of law, astronomy, the wheel
The answer is D: Europeans wanted new sources of raw materials and new markets to which they could sell goods, increasing European wealth.
During the Age of Exploration, beginning at the end of the 15th century, most markedly by Columbus´ arrival in America, European powers saw the opportunity to take advantage of unknown cultures around the world that were militarily inferior and so they could be overtaken and subdued, often enslaving the peoples of these cultures for European gain, as well as being able to benefit from the exploitation of the natural resources that these unknown lands procured the Europeans and the new markets that they opened up.
1) Poor public health. Medieval towns had no system of drains, sewers or rubbish collections. In such dirty conditions, rats lived and germs could grow.
2) Deaths. Estimates differ, but most historians believe that the Black Death killed half the population of Europe. In some places, eg the village of West Thickley in County Durham, it killed everybody. this led to the death-rate going bad in monasteries, where the monks stayed together and cared for each other. Some historians (Benedictow 2004) suggest that the wealthier classes were less affected due to their wealth enabling them to flee from outbreaks.
led to the plague exceedingly spreading.
