The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continent, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase is usually used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were exterminated, diminished, or extensively altered by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic.
Answer:
Scientists think that foxgloves have evolved the poisons as an evolutionary adaptation and defense mechanism that provided them with better survival capacities.
As poisons are repellents which help the plants to repel any predator or attacker and enhance their survival. That is why scientists are of the view that old fox glove did not necessarily had this poison many hundred years ago but some how there would be facing harsh circumstances or alot of predators. Due to which, with the passage of time they developed these chemicals which enhanced their life time and survival chances.
Some poisonous chemicals from foxglove are:
- Deslanoside
- Digitoxin
- Digitalis glycoside
Hope it help!
__Dry and Liquid Measurements__
Explanation:
Density is defined as a material per unit volume of the material.
The determination of the density of a liquid with an aerometer is based on the principle of Archimedes' law: "Any object that is immersed in a liquid will experience a lift which is equal to the weight of the liquid being moved".
The aerometer is in the form of a hollow cylinder, so that the aerometer can be immersed in the right position (the scale is immersed in liquid), then the aerometer is filled with Pb grains. The scale on the aerometer shows the density of the liquid, the smaller the density of the liquid, the deeper the aerometer will be. Therefore the aerometer scale shows an increasing number from top to bottom.
Do you have to write a paragraph for each one
Indigenous bookkeeping is also known as a "single entry system"
