Answer:Models have always been important in science and continue to be used to test hypotheses and predict information. Often they are not accurate because the scientists may not have all the data. It is important that scientists test their models and be willing to improve them as new data comes to light.
Explanation:
The reactions of the citric acid cycle that provide reducing power for the electron‑transport chain are as follows:
- Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate
- Conversion of succinate to fumarate
- Conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coA
<h3>
What is citric acid cycle?</h3>
Citric acid cycle also known as kreb cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that involves the synthesis of reduced electron carrier and ATP.
The following steps in the citric acid cycle involves the provision of reducing power for the electron‑transport chain:
- Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate: Isocitrate is converted to α-ketoglutarate as catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase.
- Conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-coA: α-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-coA as catalyzed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Learn more about citric acid cycle: brainly.com/question/11459709
A=v-u/t
a=40-0/20
a=40/20
a=2m/s^2
Answer:
period of rotation is 9.9843 years
Explanation:
Given data
sides = 1.0×10^12 m
to find out
period of rotation
solution
first we use the gravititional formula i.e
F(g) = 2 F cos 30
here F = G × mass(sun)² / radius²
F = 6.67 ×
× (1.99×
)² / (1×
)²
so
F(g) = 2 × 6.67 ×
× (1.99×
)² / (1×
)² × (1.73/2)
F(g) = 4.57 ×
N
and
by the law of sines
r/sin30 = s/sin120
so r will be
r = 1.0×10^12 (0.5/.87)
r = 5.75 ×
m
we know that gravititional force = centripetal force
so here
centripetal force = mv² /r
centripetal force = 1.99×
v² / 5.75 ×
so
4.57 ×
= mv² /r
4.57 ×
= 1.99×
v² / 5.75 ×
v² = 4.57 ×
× 5.75 × ![10^{11} / 1.99× [tex]10^{30}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B11%7D%20%2F%201.99%C3%97%20%5Btex%5D10%5E%7B30%7D)
and
v = 11480 m/sec
and we know period of rotation formula
t = d /v
t = 2
r /v
t = 2 ×
× 5.75 × [tex]10^{11} / 11480
t = 314 × [tex]10^{5} / 31536000 year
t = 9.9843 year
so period of rotation is 9.9843 years
As we know that potential energy of the ball is given as
![U = mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%3D%20mgh)
here we know that
m = mass of the ball
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the ball from ground
now as the ball moves upwards the height of the ball will increase while as the ball will go down the height will decrease
So as per above formula we can say that potential energy of the ball will directly depends on the height of the ball and here first height will increase and then height will decrease.
so here correct answer will be
<em>A. As the ball goes to higher heights, the potential energy increases and when it comes back down, the potential energy decreases.
</em>