Answer:
Balances and Scales
A balance compares an object with a known mass to the object in question. One example of a balance is the triple beam balance. The standard unit of measure for mass is based on the metric system and is typically denoted as kilograms or grams.
The behavior of an ideal gas at constant temperature obeys Boyle's Law of
p*V = constant
where
p = pressure
V = volume.
Given:
State 1:
p₁ = 10⁵ N/m² (Pa)
V₁ = 2 m³
State 2:
V₂ = 1 m³
Therefore the pressure at state 2 is given by
p₂V₂ = p₁V₁
or
p₂ = (V₁/V₂) p₁
= 2 x 10⁵ Pa
Answer: 2 x 10⁵ N/m² or 2 atm.
Newton's second law of motion states that the force is equal to the product of the mass and acceleration. It can mathematically be expressed as,
F = m x a
When this equation is transformed to solve for acceleration, this becomes,
a = F / m
The equation suggests that for an object to move, force has to be exerted.
Answer:
Action and Reaction
Explanation:
For every force, there is one of equal and opposite also. Think of it this way. When you try to push on a wall, you are applying a force. However, that wall is also pushing back on you with that same force. You can also see this when you high five someone. You can slap as hard as you want to their stationary hand, but due to the 3rd law, you're both going to be left with red hands do to the amount of force applied.
Work done = force x distance (where the force is in the direction of the distance travelled)
We must resolve the force so that it is horizontal to the ground
force = 75cos45
Then simply plug into the formula, so:
work done = 75cos45 x 15 = 795.49... Nm = 795 Nm (3 sig. fig.)
