Answer:
Explanation:
These all were neo-Freudian. They followed Freud's work. They all were agreed with Freud's term of childhood experiences but they were not agreed on the emphasis at sex. They focused on social and environmental development and their effects on culture. The neo-Freudian was criticized because they tend to philosophical rather than give any scientific research. For example, we discuss Jung's collective unconscious, he just focused on myth, dream, and arts. Neo-Freudian based their theory of personality which was analyzed from their patient's records. These all were similar in their philosophical perspectives.
<span>Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.</span>
I think it could have happened by coincidence. For example, they were eating something, and they dropped that seed in the ground next to the house. After that they noticed that the same plant grew when they threw the seeds. Also they could have noticed that the plants grow from the seeds and they connected this idea with the fact that they threw the seed someone.
Answer:
They were in to much debt
Explanation:
According to b. f. skinner, a behavior followed by a rewarding stimulus is more likely to recur, whereas a behavior followed by a punishing stimulus is less likely to recur.
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that is frequently credited to B.F. Skinner in which the likelihood that a response would be repeated depends on its effects.
Through operant conditioning, actions that are reinforced (rewarded) are more likely to be repeated, whereas actions that are punished are less likely to happen. Skinner's views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (1913). Skinner believed that we do have such a thing as a mind, but that it is simply more productive to study observable behavior rather than internal mental events.
The work of Skinner was rooted in a view that classical conditioning was far too simplistic to be a complete explanation of complex human behavior. He believed that the best way to understand behavior is to look at the causes of an action and its consequences. He called this approach operant conditioning.
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