Answer:
A) Fats provide 12 kcals of energy per gram.
Marshmallows are probably so delicious because of several important factors. They are fluffy, soft, and oh-so sweet. They melt in your mouth and taste absolutely heavenly with chocolate and graham crackers. Or throw a couple in your hot chocolate. There's no wrong way to eat them and they're pretty cheap too.
For giving you understanding ; we need Free O2 but Oxygen is also available in H20 right why dont we use it !!
As the early atmosphere was reducing as there was no free oxygen but it was later produced by chemoautotrophic bacteria !! Living thing release O2 in atmosphere thus making it oxidising in nature and then life evolves !!
A refute hypothesis is a hypothesis that has been refused, not accepted.
When a hypothesis is refused, the scientists that proposed it will try to correct it or to create a similar more applicable one, and that is how new investigations could occur in this case.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101