Answer:
A. Line a and line b
Step-by-step explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Y = mx
We just need to find the slope:
y2 - y1 / x2 -x1 = -4 - 4 / 1 - - 1 = -8/2 = -4/1 = -4
so:  y = -4x
Hope that helps! :)
        
             
        
        
        
Scale factors of negative numbers are contractions
scale factors of numbers greater then 1 are expansions
scale factors of numbers greater then 0 but less then 1 are contractions