Answer:
After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights, and gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office.
Explanation:
The framers were afraid that too strong a central government would easily bring about autocracy. In order to restrict the authority of the central government, the framers wanted to make it clear in the Constitution that certain powers were emphatically denied to the Federal Government.
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The correct answer is: Voters have a wider choice of candidates and ideas.
In a bi party system there are only 2 options which in general have a very narrow ideology and therefore divide a country. As a voter you may not feel identified with any of them. When more parties participate, different ideologies are represented and those voters have a greater probability to find one that suits them. Also they have more chance that their ideas are represented in Congress.
Checks and balances balance the power of the government