Answer:
Oxidative Phosphorylation
The mitochondria is one of the double membrane organelles with specialized energy-producing functions, that is, reduced nucleotides to finally form the cellular energy currency that is ATP. The 5'-triphosphate adenosine molecule (ATP) is synthesized in the inner mitochondrial membrane as a subsequent step to the electron transport chain through oxidative phosphorylation. This process takes advantage of the flow of protons or proton motive force, detected by an electrochemical differential of H +, to produce ATP through the complex V of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with photosynthesis, it is one of the most important energy transduction processes in the biosphere.
Oxidative phosphorylation: Synthesis of ATP
The mitochondria, in its inner membrane, is the place of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, | Mitochondrial electronic transport and oxidative phosphorylation are the mechanisms that aerobic organisms use to synthesize ATP from reduced organic molecules.
A human with heterozygous genotype can have a dominant phenotype if one of the alleles complete mask the effects of the other.
- Heterozygous genotype involves two different alleles, unlike homzygous genotypes in which the alleles are the same.
- When the two alleles of an heterozygous genotype exert equal effects on one another, they are said to be codominant.
- When one of the alleles of an heterozygous genotype incompletely exert its effects on the other allele, it is said to be incomplete dominance.
- When one of the alleles complete dominates and masks the effects of the other allele, it is said to be dominant.
Hence, a dominant allele will always produce a dominant phenotype even if the genotype of the organism is heterozygous.
More on genotypes can be found here: brainly.com/question/14398652
There are many factors that contribute to the growth of a plant . Like what type of light is used and it also depends on the type of plant it is but in this context, your answer is A
Answer:
The correct option is b. cones.
Explanation:
Cones and rods are specialized cells, called photoreceptor cells, that are found in the retina and are responsible for our vision.
Cones, allow to the human eye to have a visual acuity (ability of the eye to resolve, transmit sharp images and perceive small details in an object) and provide sensitivity to the color, are more concentrated in the central yellow spot known as the macula.
There are three different types of cones in color reception: "L cones" (sensitive to long wavelength, which is red), "M cones" (sensitive to medium wavelength, which is green) and "S cones" (sensitive to short wavelength, which is blue). Since color perception depends on the activation of these three types of nerve cells, it follows that the visible color can be determined based on three numbers called triestimulus values.
The rods are necessary for the perception of light and darkness and to adapt to night vision, because they are very sensitive to low intensity light. On the contrary, they become completely blind to bright light and, therefore, lack importance with regard to daytime vision or visual acuity.
