The concentration gradient of a substance across the membrane represents potential energy bcz it drives diffusion.Transport proteins aids the diffusion.
Digestion converts chemical energy into kinetic energy used by cells.
When the electrons are destroyed in the glucose,Energy contained in the bonds is released in small bursts,some of it is captured in the form of ATP .'The electrons are transferred to smaller molecules known as electron carriers.The electron carriers take the electrons to a group of proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion,called the electron transport chain.As electrons move through the electron transport chain they go from a higher to lower energy level and are finally passed to Oxygen to form water.The energy released is captured as a proton gradient which powers the production of ATP.
Children born to mothers with dark skin, living far from the equator.
Explanation:
I would say this is the answer but I'm not sure. This is just what I think. I asked my mom about it and she said the same thing I did. I hope this helps.
