Solution :
In the field of chemistry, the cationic polymerization is a kind of the chain growth polymerization where the cation initiator transfers the charge to the monomer and makes it more reactive. This kind of polymerization reaction is very sensitive to the temperature. With increase in temperature, the molecular weight as well as the reaction rate decreases rapidly.
Thus in the cationic polymerization of the 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, the carbonation intermediate is formed and it rearranges itself. The attack o the 2nd alkene ca take place both the carbonations, so that random copolymer is formed.
Answer:
3.94 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
HClO₃ + NaOH = NaClO₃ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles of chloric acid that react
25.5 L of 3.86 M chloric acid is to be neutralized. The reacting moles are:
Step 3: Calculate the required moles of sodium hydroxide
The molar ratio of HClO₃ to NaOH is 1:1. Then, the reacting moles of NaOH are 98.4 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide corresponding to 98.4 moles
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
The law of conservation of mass states that the mass of a system must remain constant everytime, it can neither be created or destroyed. This means the number of atoms of each element on reactant side must equal the number of atoms of each element on product side.
First we figure out the chemical formula for each compound by taking advantage of oxidation states which are able to tell us whether an element will lose or gain an electron
Strontium hydroxide?
Sr is an alkaline earth metal which has 2 valence electrons that when both are lost it has an oxidation state of +2. Since we know the hydroxide ion has a charge of -1, , Then two
are needed to form compound, hence we have
zirconium (I) perchlorate?
The oxidation state of zirconium is +1 since it is stated that we have zirconium(I). Converserly, perchlorate has a -1 charge which further proves that zirconium has a +1 oxidation state
The product would have a strontium diperchlorate because we know from earlier that Sr has a +2 oxidation state, and we would also have ZrOH because Zr has a +1 oxidation state and has a -1 charge
The unbalanced equation with all chemicals formulas would be
Using the law of conservation of mass, it is clear that there is 1 molecule of on reactant side as compared to 2 molecules of
on product side. On the other hand, the are 2 molecules of
on reactant side and 1 molecule of
on product side. To balance we add a coefficient of 2 on
and a coefficient of 2 on ZrOH,
.