Answer:
1. The normal force acting upon the car is best represented by arrow <u>A</u>.
Reason:
The direction of normal force is always upward and opposite to gravitational force that why A is correct option.
2. The force of gravity acting upon the washers is best represented by arrow <u>B</u>.
Reason:
The direction of gravitational force is always downward toward the center of gravity and opposite to normal force that why B is correct option.
3. The applied force on the car is best represented by arrow <u>C</u>.
Reason:
The direction of applied force is along the direction in which it moves. that why C is correct option.
Answer:
It is likely that they will have a 50/50 split pair of the chromosomes
Explanation:
28. <u>Answer</u>: All mutations do not affect the organisms due to the following reasons:-
1. The DNA consists of both coding and non coding regions. The coding regions are known as exons and non coding regions are called as introns. The <em>non coding regions </em>do not make up the protein. Thus, if the mutations occur in non coding regions they do not affect the organism.
2. There are some mutations that result in the change of the codon but the new codon formed codes for the same amino as the previous one. This is possible because of the degeneracy of genetic code. For eg, AAA codes for lysine, however if the mutation changes this code to AAU then this also codes for lysine. Such mutations are called as <em>silent</em> mutations.
3. There are some mutations which result in the change in amino acid however the new amino acid formed is similar to the previous one in its properties for e.g leucine and isoleucine. Such mutations are called as <em>neutral</em> mutations and they do not affect the organism
29. <u>Answer</u>: 1. The process of mitosis results in the formation of <em>two diploid cells</em> whereas meiosis results in the formation of <em>4 haploid cells.</em>
2. The process of mitosis takes place to produce copies of the <em>body cells </em>whereas the process of meiosis takes place to produce the <em>gametes</em>.
<u>Explanation</u>:-
- <u>Mitosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes a single round of division to produce two identical copies of itself . It occurs in 4 phases Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. This process occurs in the body cells.
- <u>Meiosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes two rounds of cell division to produce 4 copies of haploid cells from a single diploid cell. This process takes place for the formation of gametes.
29. <u>Answer</u>:
<em>Pros</em>
1. Genetic engineering helps us to tackle several diseases. There are many diseases which are caused due to genetic mutations. Genetic engineering helps us to rectify these mutations and hence combat such diseases.
2. Genetic engineering helps us to produce new foods which can withstand adverse conditions such as high/low temperatures, low rainfall, are disease and pest resistant etc. This, genetic engineering helps to significantly improve crop production.
<em>Cons</em>
1. Genetic engineering leads to a decrease in genetic diversity.
2. It can lead to a decrease in the nutritional value of food as genetic engineering often causes an accelerated growth of animals and hence, the nutritional valie of poultry foods is compromised.
Plating is a producing procedure wherein a skinny layer of steel coats a substrate. this may be achieved via electroplating, which calls for an electric current, or via electroless plating, which is in the autocatalytic chemical method.
The two techniques have different effects. Coating involves the usage of paint, like a powder-lined end. The process of plating, mainly “electroplating,” includes passing cutting-edge through an electrolyte. It splits and deposits atoms on metallic objects, making them electroplated.
Like plating, the coating is applied to metallic surfaces for protective functions. however, unlike electroplated surfaces, powder-lined surfaces are basically blanketed in paint – not steel.
The plating procedure is a submit-manufacturing system. It involves the coating or overlaying of the surface of a workpiece with a skinny layer of metallic. The simple know-how of Plating to have a thin layer of one steel coating a substrate. therefore, the aim is to enhance the general quality of the product.
Learn more about Plating here:
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I believe GUU would code for valine and and AAA would code for lysine.
