During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.
<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
- The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
- The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
- Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
- The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.
The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.
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Answer:
SIV or Simian immunodeficiency virus
Explanation:
It causes a disease in monkeys similar to AIDS and is closely related to HIV-2 of humans.
Indigenous Information System (IKS) is the body of knowledge that communities have accumulated over many generations as a result of their interactions with the environment.
<h3>Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS): What is it?</h3>
The technological, economic, philosophical, educational, and governing systems are all included in the indigenous knowledge system.
Prior to the development of the contemporary scientific knowledge system, indigenous societies established their own knowledge, which is included in indigenous knowledge systems (IKS).
Acupuncture from China is an illustration of IKS. Through the preservation and wise use of biodiversity, it may significantly advance sustainable development.
There is a definite need to preserve these systems, acknowledge their worth, and stop their destruction in order to strengthen indigenous knowledge practices and cultures.
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Answer:
Solar energy
Explanation:
This is because the sun is used
Answer:
Those organisms are fit which has the ability to survive in harsh climatic condition and transfer their traits to the next generation through the process of reproduction.
Explanation: Fit means they are strong and compete with other organisms for food, shelter and other survival items. Those organisms which are not fit could not survive in harsh environmental conditions and removed from that ecosystem.
