Main Answer:
Given data:
Mass of ice m = 12 grams = 12/1000 = 0.012 kg
Specific heat s = 4.18 KJ/ gm-1 C-1
Change in temperature t = t2 - t1
t = 100 - (-10)
t = 100 + 10 = 110C
Heat required Q = m x s x t
Q = 0.012 x 4.18 x 110
Q = 5.5176 KJ
Explanation:
What is heat?
Heat is defined as one of the forms of energy. It is a kinetic energy which can be transferred from one object to another object or medium. It cannot be destroyed or created. The units of heat is Joules in SI system and calories in CGS system.
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A high frequency sound wave
B moisture evaporating from an ocean
Because when mixed the food coloring spreads to the less dense parts of the water cup.
The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of a proton or the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of 0.39 M acetic acid solution (CH₃COONa) is 2.58.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The pH has been said to be the hydrogen ion concentration that can also be given by the pOH.
Given,
The acid dissociation constant Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Concentration of acetic acid (C) = 0.39 M
The hydrogen ion concentration from Ka and molar concentration are calculated as:
H⁺ = √ Ka × C
= √1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.39
= √0.00000702
= 0.0026
Now, pH from hydrogen ion is calculated as,
pH = - log [H⁺]
= - log [0.0026]
= 2.58
Therefore, the pH of acetic acid is 2.58.
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