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Complete question:
Write the condensed formula from left to right, starting with (CH3)x where x is a number.
See attached image for the structure formula of the compound
Answer:
(CH₃)₂CHC(CH₃)₃ named as 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane
Explanation:
If we number the longest chain of the carbon starting from the left, we will observe that there are four carbons in the straight chain as shown in the image.
Starting from first carbon from the left of the carbon chain, at carbon number number 2, there two alkyl group, that is two methyl (CH3 is two). Also at carbon number 3, there are three alkyl group, that is three methyl (CH3 is three).
The condensed formula will be written as;
(CH₃)₂CHC(CH₃)₃
This compound is named as 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane, an isomer of Heptane
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is if combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of
and 12.2 g of
.
A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule is the empirical formula for glucose.
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of :
() × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
( × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon, we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing by the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
:
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is .
Learn more about the empirical formula here:
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Answer:
Element
Explanation:
Chromium (24th Element) has 24 protons and 24 electrons.
Chromium is a Transition Metal.
Chromium has a molar mass of 52.00 g/mol.
Chromium-58 has 34 neutrons, 24 protons, and 24 electrons.
