Answer: The 5 different layers in the IP stack are as follows:
1. Physical Layer
2. Data Link Layer
3. Network Layer
4. Transport Layer
5. Application Layer
Explanation:
The functions of the different layers are:
The physical layer is concerned with transfer of bits across the different nodes, The data link layer is concerned with transmission of frames with error detection and correction. The network layer is concerned with routing the packets across various nodes in the router. The transport layer deal with the implementation of protocols such as TCP and UDP. The Application layer host a numerous software applications such as HTTP, SMTP for client server connections.
Using the bitwise AND operation, the result of 1 AND 0 is 0.
10100100 XOR 11010101 = 01110001.
A common way to detect whether a value is even or odd is to use the AND 1 operation to test if the least significant bit is set.
Combining multiple flags into a single variable can be accomplished via the OR operation.
Answer:
i dont know if this help but To do this, we will use a 'for loop'. The “for loop” allows the programmer to call a section of code repeatedly within a range of values. The range() function will return integer values depending on the arguments.
Explanation:
