The amendment state
constitutions verse amending the US constitution is the Eleventh
Amendment. When states sue other states,
it automatically goes before the Supreme Court. Residents of one state cannot
sue another state. Another country can't sue the US and vice verse.
Northern states or the Union supported the use of Federal military force to enforce laws. Though all the states have independent functionality, some laws which are of national significance, with the consent of the state will be enforced by the federal government.
Explanation
Tariff of abominations is a series of taxes inflicted on the imported goods based on the region of the country. South believed that these taxes targeted their states as southern states mostly relied on imports in order to stabilize their economy. It is abominable and mostly disgusted by the southerners.
But when there is unlawful obstructions raised by specific groups against the constitution and not allowing supreme court to give it final rulings, then the president can enforce militia in order to enforce federal laws. This happened with the state South Carolina which refused to pay the import duties and it warned that it would secede from the Union. This was addressed with wrath and annoyance by Jackson who advocated military support to enforce the federal laws.
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the Gentlemen's Agreement with Japan in 1907 both illustrate the role of nativism in the development of United States policies. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "1".
These two acts and Agreements were there to reduce the
tensions of United States with other two powerful nations. They both were a
kind of informal agreement that needed both parties to adhere to the points of
agreement and thus there would be less tension.
Because the Northern States had already abolished slavery, and it was only the Southern States who were left to do so.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The most commonly known Crusades are the campaigns in the Eastern Mediterranean aimed at recovering the Holy Land from Muslim rule, but the term "Crusades" is also applied to other church-sanctioned campaigns