Answer:
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Biome, though some might say ecosystem instead. Biomes are very large ecosystems that cover broad areas.<span>If they specify "one" reef, then they are probably looking for "ecosystem"</span>
Where is the picture of the diagram
Biological transmission involves reproduction of pathogens in an arthropod vector prior to transmission. In terms of epidemiology, we can term a vector as an organism that is from infected to the uninfected. An infected organism which develops biological vector passes it to its host. For example a mosquito.
A mosquito being a mechanical vector carries an infected organism to its host either through the legs or through the other body parts