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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
10

What are the components of salt solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

*sodium chloride

*potassium chloride

*calcium chloride dihydrate

*magnesium chloride hexahydrate

*sodium acetate trihydrate

*sodium citrate dihydrate

*sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

Are the components of salt

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Standard heats of formation for reactants and products in the reaction below are provided. 2 HA(aq) + MX2(aq) → MA2(aq) + 2 HX(l
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer : The standard enthalpy of reaction is, -318.618 kJ

Explanation :

Enthalpy change : It is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

The equilibrium reaction follows:

2HA(aq)+MX_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons MA_2(aq)+2HX(l)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(n_{(MA_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(MA_2)})+(n_{(HX)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(HX)})]-[(n_{(HA)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(HA)})+(n_{(MX_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(MX_2)})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(HA(aq))}=-357.05kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(MX_2(aq))}=69.602kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(MA_2(aq))}=-63.958kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(HX(l))}=-449.579kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times -63.958)+(2\times -449.579)]-[(2\times -357.05)+(1\times 69.602)]=-318.618kJ

Thus, the standard enthalpy of reaction is, -318.618 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
The name of the metal is the only name that may have a small change in spelling when it is part of the compound
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Answer:

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What is an alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus?
Trava [24]

Answer:

            Lithium

Explanation:

                  Alkali metals are group of metals which are present in first group of periodic table. As we know atomic number is equal to number of protons contained by a particular element. Therefore, the alkali metals along with there number of protons are listed below;

Alkali Metal                                         Number of Protons

Lithium                                                               3

Sodium                                                             11

Potassium                                                         19

Rubidium                                                         37

Cesium                                                             55

Francium                                                          87

Hence, it is cleared from above table that Lithium is having fewer protons than 10.

6 0
3 years ago
Some metals cannot be welded in air because hot metal reacts with oxygen and nitrogen in the air. How do you think such metals a
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. Which statement BEST describes the hereditary informati
son4ous [18]

Explanation:

Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.

6 0
3 years ago
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