Answer:
An aqueous solution of
will be an acid and have a pH of less than 7.
An aqueous solution of
will be a neutral solution and have a pH equal to 7.
An aqueous solution of
will be an base and have a pH of more than 7.
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH scale generally runs from 1 to 14 where pH = 7 represents neutral medium, pH < 7 represents acidic medium and pH > 7 represents basic medium.
Thus,
<u>An aqueous solution of
will be an acid and have a pH of less than 7.</u>
<u>An aqueous solution of
will be a neutral solution and have a pH equal to 7.</u>
<u>An aqueous solution of
will be an base and have a pH of more than 7.</u>
Answer:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ and CH₃OH
Explanation:
Sucrose and methyl alcohol are nonelectrolytes. They do not ionize or conduct a current in aqueous solution.
HC₂H₃O₂ is a weak electrolyte. It produces only a few ions and is a poor conductor of electricity in aqueous solution.
HC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻
H₂SO₄ is a strong electrolyte. Its first ionization is complete, so it is a good conductor of electricity in aqueous solution.
H₂SO₄ + H₂O ⟶ H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻
The shape of the molecule depends on how many electrons and bonds you have in the outer shell of the central atom.
For NH3, N is the central atom. It has 3 covalent bonds and a lone pair. Thus the repulsion of the lone pair electrons and the bond electrons will force them to arrange at the corners of a tetrahedral. The molecule will look as a trigonal pyramid (since the lone pair is not "visible" in the structure.
<span>For BH3, B is the central atom and has no lone pair apart from the three bonds. So the repulsion of the bond electrons will force them to be in a planar trigonal arrangement.
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The increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
The equilibrium of the gas is based on the pressure of the gas. With the increase in pressure, the equilibrium moves towards making fewer molecules of gas.
The gas equilibrium is proportional to the equilibrium K.
Increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.
Learn more about equilibrium
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