Answer:
92.87 g.
Explanation:
∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.
- We need to calculate the theoretical yield:
From the balanced reaction:
<em>PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅,</em>
It is clear that 1 mol of PCl₃ reacts with 1 mol of Cl₂ to produce 1 mol of PCl₅.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 73.7 g PCl₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (73.7 g)/(137.33 g/mol) = 0.536 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1 mol of PCl₃ produce → 1 mol of PCl₅, from stichiometry.
∴ 0.536 mol of PCl₃ produce → 0.536 mol of PCl₅.
∴ The mass of PCl₅ (theoretical yield) = (no. of moles) * (molar mass) = (0.536 mol)*(208.24 g/mol) = 111.62 g.
<em>∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.</em>
The percentage yield = 83.2%, theoretical yield = 111.62 g.
∴ The actual yield of PCl₅ = (The percentage yield)(theoretical yield)/100 = (83.2%)(111.62 g)/100 = 92.87 g.
Answer:
The equation that gives the overall equilibrium in terms of the equilibrium constants K and Ky is K1 = K^6 * Ky
Explanation:
we have the following balanced reaction:
CaC2 + 2H2O = C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:
K = ([C2H2] * [Ca(OH)2])/([CaC2] * [H2O]^2)
if we multiply the reaction by the value of 6, we have:
6CaC2 + 12H2O = 6C2H2 + 6Ca(OH)2
Again, the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:
K,´ = ([C2H2] ^6 * [Ca(OH)2]^6)/([CaC2]^6 * [H2O]^12) = K^6
For the second reaction:
6C2H2 + 3CO2 + 4H2O = 5CH2CHCO2H
The value of K for this reaction:
K2 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^4)
we also have:
K1 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^16)
Thus:
K1 = K^6 * Ky
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
1. They are made up of two or more Pure substances that are not chemically bonded together and appear non-uniform
A heterogeneous mixture is not chemically combined and its components are visible and can be seen.
