<u>Answer:</u> "Chemical fossils"evidence supports the notion that sponges are some of the earliest known multicellular animals.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Sponges are multicellular animals, may belong to Ediacarian period likely to be 80 million years ago or earlier. They catered through a complex system of internal channels, by moving seawater.
Sponges are soft-bodied and very rarely protected as fossils, therefore finding evidence of existence is giant task. The key of their existence came to know from abnormal chemicals which is a steroids of a particular type generated sufficiently by them but virtually never by ordinary organisms.
Analysis of long strata sequence found in Oman and researchers have been able to extract these "chemical fossils" from samples spanning tens of millions of years — before, during and after the Ediacarian period.This gave clear evidence that sponges had to have evolved long before the great variety of multicellular organisms proliferated at the dawn of that time.
A living organism that typically grows in a permanent spot, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots.
The right option is; to identify the 3 billion genes that comprise the human genome
The Genome Project (HGP) is the world’s largest international scientific research project that has the goal of mapping the nucleotides (more than 3 billion), that makes up the whole human genome, and recognizing the structure and functions of the entire genes. Several organizations that contributed to the project include; National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) of Health, international partners in France, United Kingdom, the U.S. Department of Energy, and many universities and laboratories in the United States.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is b) exponential growth curve</em>
Explanation:
A J-shaped curve can be described as a curve on a graph which represents the phase of exponential growth. During this phase, the population of a certain organism expands rapidly in an exponential manner unless it is stopped due to some factor such as environmental resistance. A J-shaped curve will usually be seen in a new environment when the number of resources is more in the environment to support the growth of the population.