The answer is lithosphere.
Answer:
In relation to voltage-gated ion channels, when depolarization occurs, Na⁺ gates open while K⁺ gates remain closed.
Explanation:
Depolarization is a phenomenon that occurs in cells like neurons, and depends on the distribution of ions in extracellular spaces and intraceluar.
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Na⁺ is a predominantly extracellular cation.
- K⁺ has a high intracellular concentration.
This distribution occurs when the membrane potential is at rest, with a negative intracellular value.
Depolarization involves opening the Na⁺ channels, so that this cation enters the intracellular space, causing a change in cell voltage. Increasing Na⁺ concentration in intracellular space progressively produces an action potential, resulting in an electrical signal.
While depolarization occurs, K⁺ channels remain closed, limiting the output of this cation to extracellular space, which would prevent the action potential from occurring.
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Answer:
Ocean Currents
Explanation:
Ocean currents are the continuous horizontal and vertical directional movement of sea water. The movement is as a result of some forces acting on the water. Forces like; gravity, wind and water density.
Fairview and Washington are both near the ocean and the air temperature in Fairview is colder than the air temperature in Washington due to the ocean currents and their movements. The ocean currents come from different directions and pass through the two cities. This makes the air temperature in both cities different.
Water falls from the clouds, it falls on trees trees take in the water as does other plants. Then synthesis kicks in with them.
