Answer:
The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.
Explanation:
According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.
In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).
Answer:
B cell membranes protect a cell,and cell walls do not
Answer:
<u>In the mitochondrial matrix</u>
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Explanation:
The mitochondria is an organelle within the cytoplasm of the cell. It consists of an outer membrane, inner membrane, and matrix containing a gel-like substance. During aerobic respiration in mitochondria, cells break down sugars in the form of glucose into 
(carbon dioxide) and 
(water) to obtain energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
aerobic respiration:
C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
(glucose) (oxygen) (carbon dioxide) + (water)
The Kreb's cycle involves several enzymatic reactions, where pyruvate derivatives obtained from glycolysis, are reduced and oxidized to harvest energy as ATP.
Answer:
The replication (exact duplication) of DNA begins with the unwinding of the double helix.
Explanation:
DNA replication is the first step of the central dogma of molecular biology which deals with the formation of 2 daughter DNA molecules from a single parental DNA.
The replcation begin with unwinding of DNA double helix by the breakage of hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs resulting in the formation of replication fork.
This incident occur by the catalytic activity of Helicase or dna B protein.
In the plant, when a cell divides into two daughter cells, we observe in this experiment Mitosis, which is the cell division that allows the plant to elongate and occurs in the meristematic tissues that are at the ends of the plants. Whereas meiosis is restricted to reproductive tissue and forms gametes that will form new seeds through fertilization, carrying genes from one generation to another.
<h3>How does mitosis occur in plant cells?</h3>
In plant cells, division takes place from the inside out – centripetal cytokinesis. In plant cells, cytokinesis is centrifugal, from the outside to the inside: there is the formation of a lamella, which grows from the center to the periphery and separates the two cells.
With this information, we can conclude that through successive mitotic divisions that the zygote (cell generated after the meeting of gametes) manages to originate all the cells of its organism. Mitosis, therefore, is responsible for the growth and development of embryos.
Learn more about Mitosis in brainly.com/question/26678449
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