True
DNA are cells that carry genetic codes and are passed down through generations of offspring. New cells can only arise from existing cells!
Ti plasmid encoded octopine and nopaline catabolism in Agrobac terium Ti plasmid-encoded genes required by the micro organism for opine catabolism.
The occ and noc areas in octopine and nopaline Ti plasmids, respectively, are accountable for the catabolism of octopine and nopaline in Agrobacterium. The functions are activated within the presence of the opines with the aid of OccR and NocR, related regulatory proteins, and the promoters incorporate commonplace collection motifs.
we have investigated Ti plasmid in heterologous interactions among the regulators and the promoters. previous experiments the usage of all possible heterologous combos of opines, regulators, and promoters in vivo had demonstrated that handiest the aggregate of nopalme, NocR, and the occ promoter led to restricted promoter activation. We now display that OccR and NocR bind to the heterologous promoters in vitro and in vivo.
The weak or non-existent promoter activation truly located can be explained by the idea that OccR and NocR use distinct activation mechanisms; we investigated protein-brought about DNA bending due to reports that the two regulators vary in this respect.
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When water molecules
diffuse through a cell membrane this process is called the osmosis. Water
molecules are extremely small and because of this they can slip freely through
the gaps between the phospholipids in the cell membrane. And as a result, water
molecules can constantly move back and forth though the cell <span>
membrane. This movement of water has a very important
function and that is it enables cells to absorb water. </span>
Now for a movement of
water molecules to happen, there should be a concentration gradient in the surrounding.
That is, the amount of water in one side must be different on the other side.
<span>For water to diffuse
INTO the cell, the amount of water outside the cell membrane should be larger
than the amount of water inside the side.</span>