We first standardise

:
P(1224 >

)=P(

>

)
which reduces to finding P(Z > 1.2) = 0.115
They are used for making the sides of a triangle into a ratio. Sine is opposite of the angle divide by the hypotenuse, cosine is adjacent divided by the hypotenuse, and tangent is the opposite divided by the adjacent. Sine is the y-component, cosine is the x-component, and tangent is the ratio of sine/cosine or can also be considered the slope.
Https://www.lcps.org/cms/lib/VA01000195/Centricity/Domain/3686/Unit%208%20Day%201%20extra%20practice%20key%20alg%202%201617.pdf its there