Answer:
Nomothetic approach
Explanation:
Professor Smith conceptualizes personality as a limited number of traits that everyone has to some degree. People can be compared on these traits—that is, some people may be high on one trait, some average, some low. As described in lecture, Professor Smith is using a <u>nomothetic </u>approach to personality.
Nomothetic approach to personality suggests that traits are responsible for peoples personalities.
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The foot-in-the-door phenomenon refers to the tendency to comply with a large request if one has previously complied with a small request.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Humphreys used license plate numbers to target their homes and interview the men without disclosing the real subject of his study.
Explanation:
Laud Humphreys (1930-1988) was a sociologist who for his PhD dissertation wrote a study called <em>Tearoom Trade</em> (1968), where he studied the behavior of males who engaged in homosexual sex in public toilets. Humphreys made a series of discoveries, like finding out that most of the men who engaged in these practices were not openly or overtly homosexual, and even a majority of them (54%) were married. However, his research was widely criticized because of how he performed it. Humphreys acted out as a sort of look-out for the men in the toilets, but without disclosing his identity as a researcher. Moreover, <u>Humphreys followed the unwitting subjects of his study to their homes by </u><u>tracking their license plate numbers and interviewed them</u><u>, posing as a government health officer and hiding his true identity as a sociologist conducting research</u>. Lying to subjects and hiding from them that they're part of a study is frowned upon by the scientific community, so the research was widely controversial, and it's still brought up as an example of the ethics of social research.
Answer:
reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation: In psychology, the term reaction formation is a kind of defense mechanism which was developed by one of the famous psychologists named Sigmund Freud.
Reaction formation is defined as the phenomenon in which an individual thinks that his or her honest desires or feelings related to social situations are legally unacceptable and therefore he or she tries to convince oneself as well as the other person that the opposite is true and exaggeratedly deliver this.
In the question above, reaction formation is the defense mechanism that is being illustrated in the given statement.
