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Bingel [31]
2 years ago
9

2. A welder and a carpenter decided to get out of the construction industry and build farm trailers instead. From building a few

trailers on weekends, they estimated that the first trailer would take about $700 of their own labor to build and that an 85 percent learning rate can be anticipated on the cumulative average time as each trailer is built. (Note: They decided that their hourly wages should be no less than those they received in the construction trades.) The material costs for each trailer will be about $500, and the craftsmen do not see any way that this can be reduced. They estimate that each trailer can be sold for $1,000. In addition to making their wages on labor, they want to make 15 percent profit on the trailer materials. How many trailers must be built before this rate of profit can be realized
Business
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Data Given:

Material Cost Per Trailer = $500

Material Cost plus Profit Per Trailer (15%)  = $500 + 75 = $575

Selling Price = $1000

Labor Cost Remaining Per Trailer = $425

Formula to Calculate the number of Trailers:

X = X1 (N^{S})

Where,

N = number of Trailers

S = Slope Parameter

X = $425

X1 = $700

So, First we need to find the slope parameter, in order to calculate the number of trailers to be built.

S = \frac{log \alpha }{log 2}

where, α = 0.85 rate of improvement.

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

S = \frac{log (0.85) }{log 2}

S = -0.234

Now, we can easily find the number of trailers.

X = X1 (N^{S})

Plugging in the values,

425 = 700 x (N^{-0.234})

Solving For N, we get:

N = 8.4 Trailers

N = 9 Trailers.

Hence, 9 Trailers must be built in order to realize this rate of profit.

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Gelb Company currently manufactures 52,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

Gelb Company should choose to Buy the Component since it is the cheaper option. This gives a cost advantage of $28,875.

Explanation:

For each Option, include costs which are unavoidable because those would change as a result of this decision, they are relevant costs items.

Total incremental cost : Making

Variable costs (52,500 x $4.05)    $212,625

Fixed Costs (unavoidable)               $75,500

Total                                                 $288,125

Total incremental cost : Buying

Purchase Price ( 52,500 x $3.50) $183,750

Fixed Costs (unavoidable)              $75,500

Total                                               $259,250

Conclusion :

Gelb Company should choose to Buy the Component since it is the cheaper option. This gives a cost advantage of $28,875 ($288,125 - $259,250).

7 0
3 years ago
Madrigal Corporation purchased a new machine for $120,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 10-years with no salvage
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The annual cash flow using the gross book value method is $18,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the annual cash flow using the gross book value method we would have to calculate the following formula:

annual cash flow=( value of new machine*ROI)/100

Value of the new machine=$120,000

ROI=15%

annual cash flow= ($120,000* 15%)/100 =

annual cash flow=$18,000

The annual cash flow using the gross book value method is $18,000

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Pearsall Company's defined benefit pension plan had a PBO of $268,000 on January 1, 2021. During 2021, pension benefits paid wer
Temka [501]

The amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021, was $333800

<u>Explanation:</u>

The amount of PBO at december 31st is calculated as follows:

PBO on jan 1, 2021 = $268000

add: Service cost = $86000

add: interest = $26800

less: pension benefits that have been paid = $47000

now, we have to solve the above calculation

we get, PBO at dev 31 = $333800

Note: interest is calculated by multiplying the PBO amount on Jan 1,2021 with the rate of interest given.

Thus, $268000 multiply 10% = $26800

3 0
3 years ago
If the economy experiences a recession with a current spending gap $1,000 below full-employment output, and the marginal propens
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Change in Investment  (Government Spending) = $200

Explanation:

Multiplier = k =∆Y/∆I = 1/(1-MPC)

Needed ∆Y = $1000  ;  MPC = 0.8

1000/ ∆I = 1 / (1-0.8)

1000/∆I  = 1 / 0.2

1000/∆I  = 5

∆I  = 1000/5

∆I = 200

5 0
3 years ago
Which incentives do interest groups engage in to overcome the free rider problem?
slava [35]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": All of these are correct.

Explanation:

The Free Rider Problem refers to someone being able to gap for less or even for free what others pay more for. The problem arises when individuals are unwilling to pay their fair share for something that most others pay for. The problem is more often while talking about public goods. To avoid this issue, some sort of special must be given to consumers such as discounts, promotions for subscriptions or special information online.

6 0
2 years ago
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