Answer:
An atom is made of up subatomic particles called protons, neutrons and electrons. The center of an atom is called the nucleus and is where the protons and neutrons are held while electrons orbit the nucleus in orbital shells. A electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge, and a neutron has no charge (neutral).
The atomic number of a atom is the total amount of the atom's protons. In a neutral atom (Not an ion), the amount of electrons is the same as the protons. Therefore, the atomic number also tells the amount of electrons in the atom.
A ion is a negatively or positively charged particle due to the giving or taking of electrons with one or more atoms (Called an ionic bond). An atom that gives away electrons becomes positively charge because that atom now has more protons than neutrons. An atom that takes an electron becomes negatively charge because that atom now has more electrons than protons.
Atomic Mass is the sum of an atom proton and neutrons. To determine how many neutron an atom has, subtract the atomic mass from the atomic number. Electrons do not play a part in atomic mass as their mass is 1/1,836 of a proton's mass.
A isotope is two or more forms of the same element that contain equal amounts of protons but different amount of neutrons.
Answer : The half life of 28-Mg in hours is, 6.94
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the rate constant.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time passed by the sample = 48.0 hr
a = initial amount of the reactant disintegrate = 53500
a - x = amount left after decay process disintegrate = 53500 - 10980 = 42520
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Now we have to calculate the half-life.
Therefore, the half life of 28-Mg in hours is, 6.94
<span>Nickel carbonate tetrahydrate</span>
Answer:
4.867 L of ammonia
Explanation:
Using Haber's process to form ammonia using Nitrogen and hydrogen, the equation is :
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Here, 3 moles of hydrogen gas gives 2 moles of ammonia.
1 mole of any substance occupies 22.4L at STP
So, 3 x 22.4L of hydrogen gives 2 x 22.4 L of ammonia
Then 7.3 L of hydrogen will give:
=
=
= 4.867 L of ammonia
(4) 615 m
Explanation:
From the table we see that the speed of sound in air at 20 °C is 343 m/s. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if the sound travel through the air 343 meters in 1 second
then the sound travel through the air X meters in 2.38 seconds
X = (2.38 × 343) / 1 = 816.35 meters
Learn more about:
speed of sound
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