This expression can be factorized using the difference of squares which can be illustrated as follows: A^2 - B^2 = (A+B)(A-B)
In the given example: sqrt(9x^2) = 3x sqrt(4) = 2 and the two squares are separated by a negative sign Therefore, the difference of squares is applicable
Based on this, factoring the given expression would give us: 9x^2 - 4 = (3x+2)(3x-2)