From the given description it seems that the small shaded circle lies within the larger circle as shown in image below:
The probability that a point choosen at random lies within the shaded area = Area of shaded region / Total area of the bigger cricle
So,
Probability = 78.5/314 = 0.25
Thus there is 0.25 or 25% probability that the point chosen at random will lie inside the shaded region.
Lower altitudes have higher climates !
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5 cups.
To go from 1/2 to 2 cups of raisins you multiply by 4.
So 1 1/4 is really 5/4. That times 4 is 20/4 which is 5.