Answer:
The correct answer is d. Different economic models employ different sets of assumptions.
Explanation:
To approach the study of economic reality it is necessary, in some way, to simplify it; keep certain variables under control. Precisely for this, it is that economic models are built.
Economic models are built on principles of departure, called "assumptions." Such assumptions fulfill the same role as the postulates in geometry. That is:
- They are not subject to deduction from other more basic principles.
- They are "reasonably" true but not necessarily verifiable.
- They function as premises in the logical structure to deduce the conclusions and correlations found in the lowest levels of generality.
We can say then, that the theoretical explanations refer to invisible "relationships", whose existence is proposed by the theory, and whose implications are logically deduced, and then corroborated by observations. They consist of:
- Assumptions (eg subjects want to maximize their earnings).
- Relevant variables (eg price and quantity).
- Binding hypothesis (eg quantity demanded based on price).
- Conclusions or predictions of observable facts (eg prices will rise).
Answer:
$319,000
Explanation:
The computation of the liability is shown below:
= Total expenses in three year - actual warranty expenditure
where,
Total expenses in three years = Total sales × total percentage of sales
= $6,200,000 × 9%
= $558,000
And, the actual warranty expenditure is $239,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $558,000 - $239,000
= $319,000
Answer: Alano's taxable income increases by $300,000.
Explanation:
Constructive dividends are paid to a shareholder and classified in such a way that they are not to be seen as taxable dividends.
If during auditing however, the IRS determines that it was indeed a taxable dividend, it becomes a constructive dividend.
Constructive dividends are taxable by definition so Alano's taxable income increases by the amount of dividend of $300,000.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The first 1000 minutes cost per month $50 and if you use 1200, minimum you will be charged with $50. To find the cost of the 200 reamining minutes, you multiply 200 times $0,35, which is the cost of one minute when you exceed 1000 minutes. Then you have:
$50⇒ for 1000 minutes
$70⇒ for 200 minutes
Total
$120⇒ for 1200 minutes
