<span>An economy moves from short-run equilibrium to its long run equilibrium as a result of the upward adjustment of minimal wages, prices, and perceptions to a new price level. If government spending increases, total demand will increase as well.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate of production is determined by the slowest step or process.
Determine the rate of production of each step.
<em>1. The Cutting department has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. </em>
- rate = number of machines × rate of each machince
- rate = 6 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 3 units / minute
<em>2. Drilling has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 3 minutes per unit. </em>
- rate = number of machines × rate of each machince
- rate = 6 × 1 unit / 3 minute = 2 units / minute
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<em>3. Stamping has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. </em>
- rate = number of machines × rate of each machince
- rate = 6 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 1.5 units / minute
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<em>4. Welding has 4 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. </em>
- rate = number of machines × rate of each machince
- rate = 4 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 2 units / minute
<em>5. Painting has 2 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. </em>
- rate = number of machines × rate of each machince
- rate = 2 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 0.5 units / minute
Then, the fifth process, painting is the slowest process because it only can process 0.5 units per minute. This is the bottleneck. Even if the other processes worked faster, the production could not exceed the number of machines that can be painted per hour.
To find how many units can be painted or produced by hour multiply the rate by the number of minutes in one hour:
- 0.5 units/min × 60 min/hour = 30 units / hour.
Therefore, the capacity of the entire five-step process is 30 units per hour.
The manufacturer wants to keep the retailer from arbitraging away the profits from the policy. the manufacturer should vertically integrate into the retail operations in the household market . Thus , Option A is correct.
What is Price descrimation?
- A selling tactic known as price discrimination involves charging clients various rates for the same good or service depending on what the vendor believes they can persuade the customer to accept.
- When a merchant uses pure price discrimination, they charge each consumer the highest price they will agree to. In more prevalent types of price discrimination, the supplier divides clients into groups based on particular characteristics and assesses a different price to each group.
- When a seller discriminates on pricing, each consumer pays a different price for the same good or service.
- The basis for price discrimination is the seller's conviction that specific groups of customers can be requested to pay more or less depending on their demographics or how much they value the goods or service in question.
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Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For the percentage of failures is
= Number of failures ÷ number of pacemakers tested
= 4 ÷ 90
= 4.4%
b. For Number of failures per unit-hour of operating time
= Number of failure ÷ total time - non-operating time
= 4 ÷ (5,000 × 90) - (5,000 ÷ 2 × 4)
= 4 ÷ (450,000 - 10,000)
= 4 ÷ 440,000
= 9.09 × 10^-6
= 0.00000909 failure per unit-hour
c. For Number of failures per unit-year is
= Failure ÷ unit year
= 0.0000090909 × 24 hours × 365 days
= 0.07963 failure per unit-year
