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Leona [35]
2 years ago
14

To pay for the trailer, the company took out a loan that requires Amazon Rafting to pay the bank a special payment of $8,700 in

5 years and also pay the bank regular payments of $4,100 each year forever. The interėst rate on the loan is 14.3 percent per year and the first $4,100 yearly payment will be paid in one year from today. What was the price of the trailer?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is c. An amount equal to or greater than $25,000 but less than $36,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Amazon Rafting just bought a new trailer. To pay for the trailer, the company took out a loan that requires Amazon Rafting to pay the bank a special payment of $8,700 in 5 years and also pay the bank regular payments of $4,100 each year forever. The interest rate on the loan is 14.3 percent per year and the first $4,100 yearly payment will be paid in one year from today. What was the price of the trailer?

a. An amount less than $14,000 or an amount equal to or greater than $62,000

b. An amount equal to or greater than $14,000 but less than $25,000

c. An amount equal to or greater than $25,000 but less than $36,000

d. An amount equal to or greater than $36,000 but less than $49,000

e. An amount equal to or greater than $49,000 but less than $62,000

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

The price of the trailer can be calculated using the following formula:

Price of the trailer = (Special payment in 5 years / (1 + r)^n) + (Annual regular payment forever / r) .................... (1)

Where:

Special payment in 5 years = $8,700

r = Interest rate = 14.3% or 0.143

n = number of years = 5

Annual regular payment forever = $4,100

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Price of the trailer = ($8,700 / (1 + 0.143)^5) + ($4,100 / 0.143)

Price of the trailer = ($8,700 / 1.95088267511394) + $28,671.33

Price of the trailer = $4,459.52 + $28,671.33

Price of the trailer = $33,130.85

Since the calculated price of the trailer is $33,130.85, the correct option is c. An amount equal to or greater than $25,000 but less than $36,000.

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Se tiene un lote baldío de forma triangular bardeado. La barda de enfrente tiene una medida de 4 m,las otras dos bardas no es po
dybincka [34]

Answer:

a) La medida de la barda que está enfrente del ángulo 64° es de, aproximadamente, 6.4292m. b) El triángulo en cuestión <em>no es un triángulo rectángulo</em>, es decir, ninguno de sus ángulos internos es <em>recto </em>(90 grados sexagesimales). En estos casos, no se puede aplicar el Teorema de Pitágoras o la simple utilización de las razones trigonométricas; se aplican, en cambio, leyes para la resolución de triángulos oblicuángulos (o triángulos no rectángulos).

Step-by-step explanation:

Este problema no se puede resolver "aplicando sólo las razones trigonométricas o el teorema de Pitágoras" porque es sólo aplicable a <em>triángulos rectos</em>, es decir, uno de los ángulos del triángulo es recto o igual a <em>90</em> grados sexagesimales. Los dos restantes triángulos suman 90 grados sexagesimales, o se dice, son <em>complementarios</em>.

La resolución de triángulos que no son rectos (conocida en algunos textos como solución de problemas de triángulos oblicuángulos) pueden resolverse usando, la <em>ley de los senos (o teorema del seno)</em>, <em>ley de los cosenos</em> y <em>la ley de las tangentes</em>. El caso propuesto en la pregunta se ajusta a la <em>ley de los senos</em>:

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)} = \frac{b}{\sin(\beta)} = \frac{c}{\sin(\gamma)}

Es decir, la razón entre el lado de un triángulo y el seno del ángulo que tiene frente a él es igual para todos los lados y ángulos del triángulo.

El triángulo de la pregunta no tiene un ángulo recto

La suma de los ángulos internos de un triángulo es de 180 grados sexagesimales:

\\ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 180^{\circ}

En la pregunta tenemos que la suma de los dos ángulos propuestos es:

\\ 34^{\circ} + 64^{\circ} + \gamma = 180^{\circ}

\\ 98^{\circ} + \gamma = 180^{\circ}

Restando 98 grados sexagesimales a cada lado de la igualdad:

\\ 98^{\circ} - 98^{\circ} + \gamma = 180^{\circ} - 98^{\circ}

\\ 0 + \gamma = 180^{\circ} - 98^{\circ}

\\ \gamma = 82^{\circ}

Con lo que se deduce que no hay ningún ángulo recto en el triángulo propuesto y no se podría usar el Teorema de Pitágoras o simples razones trigonométricas para resolverlo.

Resolución del lado del triángulo

De la pregunta tenemos:

  • La barda de enfrente tiene una medida de 4m. El ángulo que está enfrente de esta barda (barda frontal) es de 34°.
  • No se sabe el valor del lado que está enfrente del ángulo de 64°, pero se puede calcular usando la Ley de los senos.

Digamos que:

\\ a = 4m, \alpha = 34^{\circ}

\\ b = x, \beta = 64^{\circ}

Entonces, aplicando la <em>Ley de los senos</em>:

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)} = \frac{b}{\sin(\beta)}

Multiplicando a cada lado de la igualdad por \\ \sin(\beta)

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)}*\sin(\beta) = \frac{b}{\sin(\beta)}*\sin(\beta)

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)}*\sin(\beta) = b*\frac{\sin(\beta)}{\sin(\beta)}

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)}*\sin(\beta) = b*1

\\ \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)}*\sin(\beta) = b

Sustituyendo cada valor en la expresión anterior:

\\ b = \frac{a}{\sin(\alpha)}*\sin(\beta)

\\ b = \frac{4m}{\sin(34^{\circ})}*\sin(64^{\circ})

\\ b = 4m*\frac{0.8988}{0.5592}

\\ b = 6.4292m

En palabras, la medida de la barda que está enfrente del ángulo 64° es de, aproximadamente, 6.4292m.

El lado <em>c</em> puede obtenerse de manera similar considerando que \\ \gamma = 82^{\circ}.

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