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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
5

Hat is the processes called when matter, that is a liquid, transforms into a gas?

Physics
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

vaporization ,( Evaporation)

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If the average pitcher is releasing the ball from a height of 1.8 m above the ground, and the pitcher's mound is 0.2 m higher th
mina [271]

The catcher can catch the ball at a height of 0.96 m from the ground.

The distance between the pitcher's mound and the catcher's box is about 60'6", which translates to 18.44 m. An average pitcher can pitch with speeds ranging from 88 mph to 97 mph, which is from 39.3 m/s to 43.4 m/s.

Assume the pitcher pitches a ball horizontally with a speed of 40 m/s. If the catcher catches the ball in a time t, then the ball travels a horizontal distance x of 18.44 m and at the same time falls through a height y.

The horizontal motion of the ball is uniform motion since no force acts on the ball ( assuming no air resistance) and hence the acceleration of the ball along the horizontal direction is zero.

Therefore,

x=ut

Calculate the time t by substituting 18.44 m for x and 40 m/s for u.

t=\frac{x}{u} \\ =\frac{18.44 m}{40 m/s} \\ =0.461s

The ball is acted upon by the earth's gravitational attraction and hence it accelerates downwards with an acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity g.

Since a horizontal projection is assumed, the ball has no component of velocity in the downward direction.

Therefore, for vertical motion, which is an accelerated motion, the distance y, the ball falls in the time t taken by it to reach the catcher's box is given by the equation,

y=\frac{1}{2} gt^2

Substitute 9.8 m/s² for g and 0.461 s for t.

y=\frac{1}{2} gt^2\\ y=\frac{1}{2}(9.8 m/s^2)(0.461s)^2=1.04 m

The pitcher releases the ball at a height of 1.8 m from a mound which is at a height of 0.2 m. Thus, the ball is released at a height of 2.0 m from the ground. It falls through a distance of 1.04 m in the time it takes to reach the catcher.

Therefore, the height at which the catcher needs to keep his glove so as to catch the ball is given by,(2.0 m)-(1.04 m)=0.96 m

The catcher needs to hold his glove at a height of <u>0,96 m from the ground.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
how many kilograms off mercury would fill a 5litre container if the density of mercury is 13.6grams per cm3
Sidana [21]

Answer:

68kg

Explanation:

1 cm^3 is the same as 1 mL and there are 5000mL in 5L

Therefore if the density is 13.6g/mL we multiply 13.6 by 5000 to get the amount of grams required = 68000g which is 68kg

7 0
3 years ago
To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the magnetic field created by a coil, calculate the current needed in a 400-loop-per
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

B = 4.059 x 10¹⁵ T

Explanation:

Given,

Number of loop, N = 400

radius of loop, r = 0.65 x 10⁻¹⁵ m

Current, I = 1.05 x 10⁴ A

Magnetic field at the center of the loop

B = \dfrac{\mu_0NI}{2R}

B = \dfrac{4\pi\times 10^{-7}\times 400 \times 1.05 \times 10^4}{2\times 0.65\times 10^{-15}}

B = 4.059 x 10¹⁵ T

7 0
3 years ago
An unknown substance has a mass of 15 g and a volume of 4 cm3. Calculate the density of the unknown substance.
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Density is 3.75g/cm3

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

= 15g ÷ 4cm3

= 3.75g/cm3

5 0
3 years ago
you ride a bike for 2 hours at 25 km/hr then 3 hours at 34 km/hr. what is your average velocity (in km/hr)?
mamaluj [8]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

30.4 km/hr

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given</u>;

  • Speed in the first 2 hours as 25 km/hr
  • Speed in the next 3 hours as 34 km/hr

We are required to determine the average velocity in km/hr

  • To get the average velocity we divide total distance by total time.
  • Thus, we need to determine the total distance

Distance = Speed × time

Distance covered in the first 2 hours;

               = 25 km/hr × 2 hours

               = 50 km

Distance in the next 3 hours

                = 34 km/hr × 3 hours

                = 102 km

Therefore, total distance = 50 km + 102 km

                                        = 152 km

Total time = 2 hrs + 3 hrs

                = 5 hours

Therefore;

Average speed = 152 km ÷ 5 hours

                          = 30.4 km/hr

Thus, the average speed is 30.4 km/hr

4 0
3 years ago
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