Answer:
Shear stress, force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress. The resultant shear is of great importance in nature, being intimately related to the downslope movement of earth materials and to earthquakes.
Answer:
The time taken is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of first car is 
The speed of second car is 
The initial distance of separation is 
The distance covered by first car is mathematically represented as
Here 
is the initial distance which is 0 m/s
and 
is the final distance covered which is evaluated as 
So
The distance covered by second car is mathematically represented as
Here is the initial distance which is 119 m
and is the final distance covered which is evaluated as 
Given that the two car are now in the same position we have that
Answer:
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of a body is directly proportional to the difference in the temperatures between the body and its surroundings. The law is frequently qualified to include the condition that the temperature difference is small and the nature of heat transfer mechanism remains the same. As such, it is equivalent to a statement that the heat transfer coefficient, which mediates between heat losses and temperature differences, is a constant. This condition is generally met in heat conduction (where it is guaranteed by Fourier's law) as the thermal conductivity of most materials is only weakly dependent on temperature. In convective heat transfer, Newton's Law is followed for forced air or pumped fluid cooling, where the properties of the fluid do not vary strongly with temperature, but it is only approximately true for buoyancy-driven convection, where the velocity of the flow increases with temperature difference. Finally, in the case of heat transfer by thermal radiation, Newton's law of cooling holds only for very small temperature differences.
When stated in terms of temperature differences, Newton's law (with several further simplifying assumptions, such as a low Biot number and a temperature-independent heat capacity) results in a simple differential equation expressing temperature-difference as a function of time. The solution to that equation describes an exponential decrease of temperature-difference over time. This characteristic decay of the temperature-difference is also associated with Newton's law of cooling
Explanation:
It varies with altitude, but at sea level, it's 9.8 m/s².
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by
Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=
V=
Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=
