B. Earth’s outer surface is cooler than its interior layers.
Explanation:
- The option given above is showing us that the temperature in the interior of the earth is higher than the temperature in the outer layer.
- There is travel of heat from the inner core of the earth to the earth's crust. Due to the loss of heat when it reaches the outer layer, there arises a temperature difference.
- The heat loss is due to the absorption of heat during its transfer. Hence, option B is the answer.
Answer:
The pressure will be transmitted equally to all other parts of the confined fluid causing a general increase in pressure throughout the container.
Explanation:
This is in line with pascal's law of pressure which states that the pressure exerted on a given mass of fluid is transmitted undiminished to other parts of the fluid.
J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by noticing that a beam of particles could be influenced by an electric or magnetic force.. That is option B.
<h3>What is an electron?</h3>
An electron can be defined as the part of an atom that is negatively charged and is found revolving round the nucleus of an atom.
J.J. Thomson was the scientist that discovered electrons through subjecting two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray.
He noticed that the particles where deflected by both the magnetic and electric fields.
Learn more about cathode rays here:
brainly.com/question/4441361
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Answer:
a. by collisions and mergers of planetesimals.
Explanation:
Inner planets are planets within 1.5 AU distance from the sun. These are called terrestrial planets because they are somewhat similar to Earth, mainly made of rocks.
The main ingredient of these planets are solar nebula and interstellar dust condensation of which leads to formation of small rock particles. These particles come close to each other under in the influence of gravity and other forces. As the mass of the particles increase they form planetesimals, these planetesimals eventually merge to form planets.
