Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th 
where 
Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and 
Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. 

In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K 
Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). 

Th = (Th - Tc) / η 
Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) 
Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K 

Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K 
Higher temperature is Th = 341 K

8 0

3 years ago

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A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a length of 100 m, and its mass with occupants is 1 480 kg. It has strayed too

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

2352645198509.9604 m/s²

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

M = Mass of black hole = $90\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\ kg$

$R_{f}$ = 10000+100 m

$R_{sb}$ = Distance between the nose and the center of the black hole = 10000 m

The difference in the gravitational field in this system is given by

$\Delta F=\dfrac{GMm}{R_{f}^2}-\dfrac{GMm}{R_{sb}^2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta g=GM\left(\frac{1}{R_f^2}-\frac{1}{R_{sb}^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow g=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 90\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\left(\frac{1}{(10000+100)^2}-\frac{1}{10000^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta g=-2352645198509.9604\ m/s^2$

The acceleration is 2352645198509.9604 m/s²

4 0

3 years ago

Are sharks endangered from natural selection or artificial selection or both?

sp2606 [1]

Both actually
Hope this helps!!

4 0

3 years ago