Breaking glass is an example of a physical change because if you break it, it is still glass.
An element is just consisted of one type of atom and cannot be broken down by chemicals (Ex. Oxygen just has the oxygen molecule)
A compound is when there's a mixture of atoms and can be broken down by chemicals (Ex. NaCl is made up of sodium and chloride atoms)
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
Cu₂O + 2HCl ---> 2CuCl + H₂O
Molar ratio of Cu₂O to CuCl is 1:2
mass of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g
Number of moles of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g / 143 g/mol = 0.51 mol
According to the molar ratio,
when 1 mol of Cu₂O reacts then 2 mol of CuCl is formed
therefore when 0.51 mol of Cu₂O reacts then - 2 x 0.51 mol of CuCl is formed
number of CuCl moles formed - 1.02 mol
mass of CuCl formed - 1.02 mol x 99 g/mol = 101 g
mass of CuCl formed is 101 g
In the reaction, Na⁺ + 6H₂O ⇆ Na (H₂O)⁺₆, Na⁺ is a Lewis acid and H₂O is a Lewis base.
<h3>
What is a Lewis acid-base reaction?</h3>
- According to the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions, acids accept pairs of electrons and bases donate pairs of electrons.
- Any substance like H+ ion, which is capable of accepting a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair acceptor is known as a Lewis acid.
- Any substance, like the OH- ion, that is capable of donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair donor is a Lewis base.
- Here Na⁺ that is electron deficient accepts electrons from the electron donor, H₂O
- From the Lewis theory, with no change in the oxidation numbers of any atoms, acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons.
To learn more about Lewis acid-base reactions: brainly.com/question/14861040
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