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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
6

How do scientists distinguish between an element and a compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
8 0
An element is just consisted of one type of atom and cannot be broken down by chemicals (Ex. Oxygen just has the oxygen molecule)

A compound is when there's a mixture of atoms and can be broken down by chemicals (Ex. NaCl is made up of sodium and chloride atoms)
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A wave is moving toward the shore If its frequency is 2.7 hertz, what is its wavelength? What would the correct number of signif
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

λ = 1.1×10⁸ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of wave = 2.7 Hz

Wavelength of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength

Speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

now we will put the values in formula.

3×10⁸ m/s = 2.7 s⁻¹ × λ

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s /2.7 s⁻¹

λ = 1.1×10⁸ m

7 0
2 years ago
Cutting, melting, bending, or crushing are examples of what kind of change?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

those are all physical changes and most physical changes can be undone like crushing a pice of metal you can flatten it back out you anwser is physical change

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(a) What is the total volume (in L) of gaseous products, measured at 350°C and 735 torr, when an automobile engine burns 100. g
Anarel [89]

Answer:

Part A

 The volume of the gaseous product  is  V = 787L

Part B

The volume of the the engine’s gaseous exhaust is  V_e = 2178 \ L

Explanation:

Part A

From the question we are told that

    The temperature is  T = 350^oC = 350 +273 =623K

     The pressure is  P = 735 \ torr = \frac{735}{760} =  0.967\ atm

     The of  C_8 H_{18} = 100.0g

The chemical equation for this combustion is

               2 C_8 H_{18}_{(l)} + 25O_2_{(l)} ----> 16CO_2_{(g)} + 18 H_2 O_{(g)}

 The number of moles of  C_8 H_{18} that reacted is mathematically represented as

               n = \frac{mass \ of \  C_8H_{18}  }{Molar \  mass \ of  C_8H_{18} }

The molar mass of  C_8 H_{18} is constant value which is

                  M = 114.23 \ g/mole  

So          n = \frac{100  }{114.23} }

             n = 0.8754 \ moles

The gaseous product in the reaction is CO_2_{(g)} and water vapour

Now from the reaction

    2 moles of C_8 H_{18}  will react with 25 moles of O_2 to give (16 + 18) moles of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

So

    1 mole of C_8 H_{18} will  react with 12.5 moles of  O_2 to give 17 moles of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

This implies that

    0.8754 moles of C_8 H_{18} will react with (12.5 * 0.8754 ) moles of O_2 to give  (17 * 0.8754) of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

So the no of moles of gaseous product is

         N_g = 17 * 0.8754

         N_g = 14.88 \ moles

From the ideal gas law

       PV = N_gRT

making V the subject

        V = \frac{N_gRT}{P}

Where R is the gas constant with a value R = 0.08206 \  L\cdot atm /K \cdot mole

Substituting values

          V = \frac{14.88* 0.08206 *623}{0.967}

          V = 787L

Part B

From the reaction the number of moles of oxygen that reacted is

         N_o = 0.8754 * 12.5

         N_o = 10.94 \ moles

The volume is

      V_o  = \frac{10.94 * 0.08206 *623}{0.967}

      V_o  = 579 \ L

No this volume is the 21% oxygen that reacted the 79% of air that did not react are the engine gaseous exhaust and this can be mathematically evaluated as

         V_e = V_o * \frac{0.79}{0.21}

Substituting values

       V_e = 579 * \frac{0.79}{0.21}

       V_e = 2178 \ L

3 0
3 years ago
What is the bond angle in a tetrahedral molecule?
levacccp [35]
109.5

tetrahedral shape:
number of electron pair = 4,
number of bonded pair = 4,
number of lone pair = 0.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What determines the strength of a solute as an electrolyte?
timama [110]
<span>Solutes become electrolytes by ionizing. Ionic compounds therefore make good electrolytes; covalent compounds don't.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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