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mixas84 [53]
4 years ago
5

Consider the compound Cu(NO3)2 and answer the following questions.

Chemistry
2 answers:
LenKa [72]4 years ago
6 0
The answer is 187.5 g of Cu (NO3)2.

First you must multiply the element's atomic mass by the amount of atoms within that compound.
-Here there is only one Cu atom, so you leave it's mass at 63.5g. (63.5g × 1)
-There are two molecules of NO3, so you multiply the atomic mass of Nitrogen (mass is 14.0g) by 2. (14.0g × 2)
-The case is not the same for Oxygen (O) because there are three oxygen atoms in the molecule of NO3,and there are two NO3. So you multiply Oxygen's atomic mass by 3 and by 2 (16.0g × 3 × 2)

Finally, you add the totals togther and get its molar mass.

Mrrafil [7]4 years ago
4 0
1) Name: copper(II) nitrate

2) molar mass:

Determine the mass of every element by multiplying its subscript by the atomic mass and add the masses of all the elements

Element    atomic mass    subscript    total mass of the element
Cu            63.55              1                  63.55
N              14.01              2                  2*14.01 = 28.02
O              16.00            3*2=6            6*16.00 = 96.00

Molar mass = 63.55 + 28.02 + 96.00 = 187.57 g/mol
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Answer:

D. I < III < II

Explanation:

  • The osmotic pressure (π) is given by the relation:

<em>π = iMRT.</em>

where, π is the osmotic pressure.

i is van 't Hoff factor.

M is the molarity of the solution.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature.

<em>M, R and T are constant for all solutions.</em>

So, the osmotic pressure depends on the van 't Hoff factor.

  • The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.
  • For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
  • For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.

For C₂H₆O₂ (non-electrolyte solute): i = 1.

For MgCl₂: i = 3.

It dissociates to give (Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻).

For NaCl: i = 2.

It dissociates to give (Na⁺ + Cl⁻).

So, the solute that has the highest osmotic pressure is  II. 0.15 M MgCl₂, then III. 0.15 M NaCl, then I. 0.15 M C₂H₆O₂.

  • So, the answer is:

<em>D. I < III < II.</em>

<em></em>

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3 years ago
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