Answer:
B) Coating of microbe to aid phagocyte recognition
Explanation:
Opsonization is the process and mechanism which targets the foreign body and helps in the recognition of the pathogen by the phagocytic cells such as the macrophages and dendritic cell.
The opsonization enhances the process of phagocytosis as the opsonin substances which could be the antibodies, proteins or other molecules which could be easily recognised by the phagocytic cells gets attached to the pathogen.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Opsonization is the coating of a particle with proteins that facilitate phagocytosis of the particle by tissue macrophages and activated follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) as well as binding by receptors on peripheral blood cells
Answer: DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
Explanation:
Answer:
descending tracts is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
The best example of environmental influence that would most likely result in natural selection is that a food resource disappears in a pond, and some frogs in a population can eat the remaining food resource, while others cannot.
Explanation:
Among the environmental factors that can influence natural selection at a given time is the availability of food. Natural selection, from the point of view of evolution, is influenced by adverse environmental conditions, being food shortage one of them.
In conditions of food shortage in a pond, as in the example of the frog population, only the most apt will be able to take advantage of nutritional resources, while the less apt will not be able to survive. The ability to survive with little food available becomes an inherited trait that will be passed on to future generations.
In any case, tolerance to adverse conditions becomes adaptation, which translates into survival and reproductive success.
- <em>The other options are not correct because </em><u><em>none of them show environmental pressure that can lead to natural selection</em></u><em>.</em>
an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
Answer: D
