The ocean formed<span> billions of years ago. </span>Over<span> vast periods of </span>time, our primitiveoceans formed<span>. Water remained a gas until the Earth cooled below 212 degrees Fahrenheit . At this </span>time<span>, about 3.8 billion years ago, the water condensed into rain which filled the basins that are now our </span>oceans<span>. (asteroids too)</span>
In both the process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle; yes ATP is produced albeit in a very low amount. Another byproduct of these pathways are the production of reducing compounds such as reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH). These reducing compounds are used in the electron transport chain to produce a proton gradient, and with a proton gradient, the enzyme ATP synthase will synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Breeding or more precisely artificial breeding is done in both plants and animals. Plants and animals with superior qualities are chosen and allowed to interbreed to produce superior quality breed. The major benefit is to meet the demands of increasing population i.e., with the help of selective breeding techniques we can increase the yield of milk from cows or the agricultural yield can be enhanced. We can introduce pest and insect resistance traits in plants. Superior breed of chickens can be made which produce large size eggs.
