Answer:
The correct answer is "option a. it is likely it will pass to the offspring; option b. it is not very likely that it will pass to the offspring".
Explanation:
In order that a mutation could be passed to the offspring it is necessary that the affected DNA can be transmitted to the following generation. A single bacteria that contains a positive mutation in its DNA is likely to pass its mutation to the offspring since it multiples by binary fission. On the other hand, a skin cell most likely will not pass its mutation to the offspring since a skin cell is not involved in the organism reproduction, such as a sexual cell.
Answer: The correct answer is a) Peroxisomes.
Explanation: This kind of membrane enclosed organelles has a mainly function that is the oxidation, this source manages to break fatty acids and during normal metabolism, they also has many enzimes like d-aminoacid oxidases, is another of their functions. Further, the catalase enzime (another enzime which is inside peroxisomes) manages the detoxification of chemicals like alcohol from alcoholic drinks (catalases transform the H2O2, which is toxic, into H2O to detoxificate the liver).
As per I know there is no scenario which describes fungi as a decomposer.
▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️
Algae are not plants, animals or fungi. They belong to Kingdom Protista, a diverse group of single-celled eukaryotes.
Protists have their own kingdom because many species share some characteristics of plants, animals or fungi.
Algae belong to the group of plant-like protists.
They are autotrophs that fulfill the role of producer in ecosystems because they make their own food via photosynthesis, like plants.
▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️▪️
B)The plant is not producing enough cellulose
Nondisjunction is the correct answer