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4 years ago

Write the names and symbols for four elements in each of the following categories: (a) nonmetal, (b) metal, (c)metalloid.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Over [174]4 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Non-metals are the species that are electron deficient and they are able to accept one or more electrons from a donor atom in order to complete their octet.

For example, carbon (C), nitrogen (N), chlorine, (Cl), phosphorus (P) etc are all non-metals.

Metals are the species that contain more number of electrons in their valence shell and in order to attain stability they easily lose an electron.

For example, sodium (Na), lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg) etc are all metals.

Metalloids are the species that show properties of both metals and non-metals.

For example, Boron (B), Antimony (Sb), Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge) etc are metalloids.

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In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

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- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

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$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

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