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Digiron [165]
3 years ago
15

Write the names and symbols for four elements in each of the following categories: (a) nonmetal, (b) metal, (c)metalloid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Over [174]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Non-metals are the species that are electron deficient and they are able to accept one or more electrons from a donor atom in order to complete their octet.

For  example, carbon (C), nitrogen (N), chlorine, (Cl), phosphorus (P) etc are all non-metals.

Metals are the species that contain more number of electrons in their valence shell and in order to attain stability they easily lose an electron.

For example, sodium (Na), lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg) etc are all metals.

Metalloids are the species that show properties of both metals and non-metals.

For example, Boron (B), Antimony (Sb), Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge) etc are metalloids.

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Give the oxidation number of the element indicated for each compound.
NARA [144]

Answer:

a. C: +3 ; b. N: +5 ; c. S:+6 ; d. C: +4; e. Mn: +7 ; f. Cr: +6.

Explanation:

Global charges in molecules is 0

You sum all the oxidation states to determine the oxidation state for the compound.

Na₂C₂O₄ → Sodium oxalate → Global charge: 0

Oxidation state for C: +3

HNO₃ → Nitric acid → Global charge: 0

Oxidation state for N: +5

H₂SO₄ → Sulfuric acid → Global charge: 0

Oxidation state for S: +6

HCO₃⁻  →  Bicarbonate → Global charge: -1, this is an anion

Oxidation state for C: +4

KMnO₄ → Potassium permanganate → Global charge: 0

Oxidation state for Mn: +7

Cr₂O₇⁻ → Anion dichromate → Global charge: -2

Oxidation state for Cr: +6

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of the solution formed by mixing 0.20mol of sodium hydroxide with enough water to make 150 ml of solution?
bixtya [17]
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
number of NaOH moles present - 0.20 mol 
volume of solution - 150 mL 
since molarity is taken as number moles of solute in 1000 mL
if 150 mL contains - 0.20 mol 
then 1000 mL should contain - 0.20 / 150 x 1000 = 1.33 mol 
therefore molarity is 1.33 M
3 0
3 years ago
9. How many grams are in 2.0 x 105 molecules of carbon monoxide?
timama [110]

Answer: 9.3 x 10^ 18 g CO

Explanation:

Start by knowing that carbon monoxide is the compound CO. To convert molecules to grams, you first need to convert molecules to moles. This can be done using the conversion factor for Avogadro's Number:

(2.0 x 10^5 molecules CO) x 1 mol CO / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules CO

This cancels molecules CO.

Then, you can convert moles to grams, which is your desired quantity. You can find the number of grams for CO by looking at the periodic table and adding together their masses. C = 12 g and O = 16 g. Total of 28 g CO:

(1 mol CO) x 28 g CO / 1 mol CO

This cancels mol CO, which leaves grams CO.

5 0
2 years ago
when using a clamp and ring stand to hold glassware and tools, what is the best position for the clamp?
lora16 [44]
The bottom







Explanation:
4 0
3 years ago
The majority of the elements essential to life are found in what part of the periodic table?
IRINA_888 [86]
The rows in the top third - This group consists of elements like Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium and Calcium on the right and Chlorine, Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen on the left.
Sodium and Chlorine are components of salt, a very important compound of our blood, essential for transferring electrical signals from the brain to the rest of the body and vice versa. Calcium is the building block of our bones, while Magnesium and potassium ensure proper functioning of our organs.

3 0
2 years ago
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