Answer: Youssif is <u><em>an object relations </em></u>therapist.
Explanation:
Object relations therapy has its roots in <em>Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory</em>, and people's need to form relationships with other people. <em>Object relations therapist</em> wants to help his patient explore early mental images that influenced present relationships with other people, and thus resolve any problems/difficulties in those relationships. In doing so, the therapist focuses on one particular person that significantly affected his patient's life. Object relations theorists believe that, in early childhood, infants form representations of themselves in relation to others, and that those representations have a large effect on their relationships in adulthood.
1980 was the time at the end (but people didn't know that) of the Cold War, that is the conflict between Capitalism and Communism,
US had a capitalist system and was actively involved in stopping the spread of Communism in Asia and Latin America and this is also the correct answer: stopping the spread of Communism.
What most encourage Mexican immigration to the United States is the possibility of getting a job. The economic situation in Mexico is very bad and applies mainly to poorer people.
The United States has millions of options for immigrants to work, sometimes they are not well paid and are inhuman, but the chance of getting a job is more important for them.
This affects Mexican economy positively as emigrants (living in the U.S.) are able to help their families that still live in Mexico and diminish the levels of poverty.