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A 10.0 L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure of 655 mmHg. What is the final pressure, in millimeters of mercury, if the fi

joja [24]

Answer:

474.64mmHg

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following:

V1 = 10L

P1 = 655mmHg

V2 = 13.8L

P2 =?

P1V1 = P2V2

10 x 655 = P2 x 13.8

Divide both side by the coefficient P2 i.e 13.8

P2 = (10 x 655) / 13.8

P2 = 474.64mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure will be 474.64mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

State the five the five basic assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Ivan

Answer:

The primary assumptions are as follows:

Any gas is a collection of innumerable number of minuscule particles which are known as molecules according to Avogadro’s law.

There are no forces of attraction or repulsion among the particles or between the molecules and the surroundings.

The gas particles are always at straight, rapid, fast & random motion resulting in inevitable collisions with other particles and the surroundings that changes direction of motion.

Since the particle are spherical, solid and elastic the collisions involving them are elastic in nature as well i.e their kinetic energy is conserved even after collisions.

The total kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the absolute temperature.

In some books two other assumptions are given as well:

1. The size or area of each particle is negligible compared to that of the container.

2. Pressure of gas is result of the continuous clash of the particles with the wall of the container.

or

The simplest kinetic model is based on the assumptions that: (1) the gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving in random directions, separated by distances that are large compared with their size; (2) the molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions (no energy loss) with each other and with the walls of the container, but otherwise do not interact; and (3) the transfer of kinetic energy between molecules is heat. These simplifying assumptions bring the characteristics of gases within the range of mathematical treatment.

Such a model describes a perfect gas and is a reasonable approximation to a real gas, particularly in the limit of extreme dilution and high temperature. Such a simplified description, however, is not sufficiently precise to account for the behaviour of gases at high densities.

Based on the kinetic theory, pressure on the container walls can be quantitatively attributed to random collisions of molecules the average energy of which depends upon the gas temperature. The gas pressure can therefore be related directly to temperature and density. Many other gross properties of the gas can be derived, such as viscosity, thermal and electrical conductivity, diffusion, heat capacity, and mobility. In order to explain observed deviations from perfect gas behaviour, such as condensation, the assumptions must be appropriately modified. In doing so, considerable insight has been gained as to the nature of molecular dynamics and interactions.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the name for this molecule? a skeletal model of an 8-carbon zig zag chain. there is a double bond between the first and

yKpoI14uk [10]

The name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

<h3>Nomenclature of Organic compounds</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.

To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.

Some of IUPAC rules are

Find the longest continuous carbon chain. Determine the root name for this parent chain.
For Alkenes (organic compounds with double bond), number the chain of carbons that includes the C=C so that the C=C has the lower position number. Change “ane” to “ene” and assign a position number to the first carbon of the C=C.

The given compound has 8 carbons and a double bond. The root name of the compound is octane.

By <u>IUPAC rules</u>, the compound is an <u>Octene</u>.

Since the double bond is between carbon-1 and carbon-2. The compound becomes 1-octene.

Hence, the name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

Learn more on Nomenclature of Organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/26754333

The diagram for the compound is attached below.

8 0

2 years ago

Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble

zheka24 [161]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.

So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.

Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.

3 0

3 years ago

Th e molar absorption coeffi cient of a substance dissolved in water is known to be 855 dm3 mol−1 cm−1 at 270 nm. To determine t

Olegator [25]

Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %

Explanation :

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

$A=\epsilon \times C\times l$