The only bond that involves the complete transfer of electrons is ionic bonding.
A metal that does not have much care for its electrons, such as Sodium, Na, is willing to give up its electron more freely. And an atom that really cares about having electrons might be a gas such as chlorine, Cl. The Chlorine atom takes the electron from Sodium, and then the newly formed ions of Na+ and Cl- bond because they have equal and opposite charges and opposites attract. NaCl is formed.
Hydrogen bonds aren’t actually real bonds (I know, the name is deceptive)
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.
I’m pretty sure metallic bonds is a made-up term.
<span>The atmosphere is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It seals the planet and protects us from the vacuum of space. It protects us from electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun and small objects flying through space such as meteoroids.</span><span>
So it's like a blanket protecting us but it has air hole/patches where sunlight can get through</span>
3NH4OH+AlCl3=Al(OH)3+3NH4Cl