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lidiya [134]
3 years ago
12

What is the pH of a 0.083 solution of HCI

Chemistry
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values ​​less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.

So,  pH is calculated as:

pH= - log (0.083)

pH= 1.08

<u><em>The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH</em></u>

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Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:


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On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

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Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



5 0
3 years ago
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Which statement accurately describes nonrenewable energy sources?
suter [353]

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Answer:

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