The rate of effusion of ammonia (NH₃) in the same apparatus is 63.3 cm/min
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the rate of ammonia (NH₃) </h3>
- Rate of HCl (R₁) = 43.2 cm/min
- Molar mass of HCl (M₁) = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
- Molar mass of NH₃ (M₂) = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
43.2 / R₂ = √(17 / 36.5)
Cross multiply
43.2 = R₂ × √(17 / 36.5)
Divide both side by √(17 / 36.5)
R₂ = 43.2 / √(17 / 36.5)
R₂ = 63.3 cm/min
Thus, the rate of effusion of ammonia is 63.3 cm/min
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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A. hydroxide is the answer
Answer:
The order is
Quartz > Calcium > Ammonia > Chlorine
Explanation:
Among given compounds
Quartz is a covalent compound with extensive bondings and thus it will have highest melting point
Calcium is a metal so it will have strong metallic bonds thus will have high melting point, however less than quartz.
ammonia is a polar molecule with weak hydrogen bond as intermolecular interactions thus will have higher melting point than chlorine
chlorine is a non polar molecule with weak intermolecular london dispersion forces.
Explanation:
Boiling water:water heats up and bubbles physical change
Baking a cake: starts to cook into bread chemical change
Burning wood: turns into ash and burned wood chemical change
Painting a door: door changes color physical change
At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents. Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.